January 14, 2011
I hope everyone had a very merry Christmas and a safe and happy New Year celebration. My holidays were a bit different, but good and enjoyable. I spent Christmas in Gavar, a mid-sized town up north near Lake Sevan. Four volunteers live there and they had decided to host Christmas this year and invited 24 of us to join them. Between the 4 apartments they were able to put everyone up for the weekend. It was a bit tight, but that added to the fun. At the apartment where I was staying, there were 8 of us sleeping in one room, about a 10 by 15 foot room. So, once one person decided to go to bed, everyone went to bed and the same in the morning. Thankfully, we all got along and are used to sharing tight quarters. Both Christmas Eve and Christmas dinner were delicious, with a lot of shared memories of the holidays at home and the traditions we each have there. This year there were about 3 other large gatherings of PCVs around the country, which made it nice for the newer, younger volunteers who were spending their first Christmas away from home and family.
On Dec. 27th, my friend Pat and I left Yerevan for Tbilisi, Georgia, to spend the night there. Pat lives fairly close to Yerevan and we took a train into the city for a marchutney up to Tbilisi. The train ride was interesting. It wasn’t full, but farmers were bringing their crops to the shuka, so there were an assortment of vegetables and fruits. Some of the other passengers did some of their shopping on board and bought some fruit. Pat had never been in Tbilisi before, so it was fun to show her some of the city. The next afternoon we took a plane from Tbilisi to Istanbul, Turkey, and then to Cairo, Egypt. At the airport in Tbilisi we had met two other PCVs from Armenia, who were going to Turkey and were on the same flight as us. It’s always fun to be with other PCVs and share their adventures and stories.
We had arranged to stay at a hostel in Cairo, that was highly recommended by other PCVs who had stayed there in the summer. Someone from the hostel met us at the airport, at 3:30 in the morning and when we got to the hostel our room was ready. Since neither of us had slept on the planes, we took a short nap before heading out to explore Cairo. This was a “free” day, that is we had not tours scheduled, so we just walked around and surprisingly didn’t get lost, or at least we were able to get back to the hostel It was a day of sensory overload. We walked into small alleys that turned into mini-malls. There were rows upon rows of scarfs of every color imaginable. There were shop after shop of material for men’s suits. And of course there were food vendors of every kind. We wound our way over to the Nile, which was beautiful There were small boats for hire, with music and food. We went to go into the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities, but it had already closed. Then we walked to the Abdeen Palace Museum, but that was also closed. On the way we found a yarn store and of course we both bought some Turkish yarn.
We went to a small restaurant for lunch that was recommended by Pat’s daughter’s friend. They serve this koshari which is made of rice, small noodles, spaghetti, lentils, tomato sauce and fried onions. It was delicious. In fact we ate it a lot during our trip.
On the way back to the hostel we walked along this street that was jam-packed with people. I felt absolutely overwhelmed between the crowd and the cacophony of noise and aromas. I never imagined Cairo being so crowded. There is almost a constant honking of horns that mixes with the call to prayer and the call of the street vendors to possible customers. I am not used to such noise nor such crowds. I miss my village, but it’s wonderful to experience this culture.
Our next day was very full. It started off with both Pat and I confused as to which clocks/we had set back, since there is a 2 hour time difference between Egypt abd Armenia. We soon straightened that out and found out it was only 6:30 and not 8:30. That was good because we were being picked up at 8;45 for our first tour.
Ehab was our guide and Nor was our driver for the next two days. Ehab is an archaeology student, so he was a wonderful resource person and gave lots of background on all we saw. Our first stop was to Saqqara, where there are 2 pyramids and afuneral temple to Djedkare-Isesi. They are restoring the surface of the pyramids by hand – exactly as it was originally done. We watched as they rolled a wheelbarrow filled with a huge stone in it, up a makeshift ramp. They have been working on this pyramid for over 2 years and only a miniscule amount is finished. I think Ehab said it would take another 12 years to completely restore it.
We then went to Memphis, one of the former capitals of Egypt, where there is a colossus of Ramses II. The size of this colossus is staggering. There are also other statues there, set in an outdoor museum, including a sphinx. There are also a lot of carpet schools in Memphis, one of which we visited and were given a tour and education about. Most of are hand-made using either silk or wool, or a combination of the two. It is a cottage industry in Egypt with about 90% of all carpets made in the homes. We watched as several students worked on various carpets and two older people were working on looms.
Finally we were on our way to Giza and the great Pyramids. We had caught glimpses of them this morning on our way out of town, but to see them up close was breath taking. We decided to ride out to the pyramids on a camel and horse. I rode the camel out while Pat rode the horse and then we switched for the ride back. It was fantastic to see them rising out of the dunes coming from the desert side of them. We rode out to a mountain spot opposite the pyramids where the view was magnificent. We could see the 3 pyramids and the sphinx. It was like being in another world. At times I felt like I was trespassing into something sacred. We were truly on holy ground. There was so much to take in and when we got back to our hostel we were both physically and mentally exhausted.
Our next day was much lighter, only 2 main areas of Cairo to see. We started in Islamic Cairo at the citadel. This complex has 2 mosques, a military museum, and a police museum, which was closed. We first went into the Mosque of the Sultan al Nasir. It is an outdoor mosque, of medium size, but we still had to take our shoes off. This one is not ordinarily used for prayer. The mihrab stands out against the rough stone because it is a feast of gold and marble. (The mihra is a niche indicating the direction of Mecca)
The Mohammed Ali Mosque was in stark contrast to the other, it is made out of alabaster and glistens in the sun. It is an enclosed mosque with a huge courtyard that has a domed ablution fountain in the center. The inside of the mosque was beautiful with chandeliers, stained glass windows up high, and sayings from the Koran all around on the walls. There were 2 mihrabs, one of alabaster, set back, and the other of green and gold art nouveau. It is completely carpeted with the individual prayer spots marked off. To the right of the entrance is where Mohammed Ali is buried beneath a white marble cenotaph, which is behind a bronze grill. Even though there were a lot of tourist in the mosque, it ws very quiet inside. A real sense of holiness, prayerfulness pervaded the mosque.
The view from the citadel was great. It showed a real contrast --- old Egyptian houses and new high rises alongside each other. This contrast between old and new is prevalent throughout Cairo though – women in burqa’s using cell phones, donkey carts competing with Volvos on the streets. Before leaving the citadel we went through the military museum. I kept thinking that Kevin and Colin would have loved it. It is set in an old palace that has been wonderfully maintained and adds a certain stature to the exhibits.
Our next stop was in Coptic Cairo, which is a walled-in section of the city that has about 5 Coptic Churches and a synagogue. It was interesting to note the similarities in the 3 places of worship, knowing the similarities in their beliefs. We went into only 2 of the churches besides the synagogue. The mosaics in all the churches are really beautiful.
Since it was New Year’s Eve, we decided to go to a jazz club for dinner. However, the cover charge was a bit high, so we just went out to dinner at another restaurant. With the constant noise in the street on any given day, it was hard to tell if there was any additional honking for the New Year. The next morning we found out that for Egyptians, going to the movies is a big thing on New Year’s Eve.
Our train to Luxor didn’t leave until 8 PM Saturday, so after packing up everything we headed off to the Museum of Antiquities. This is a massive museum that probably takes weeks, if not months, to see everything. I bought a book about it, so we could plan our visit. Of course we wanted to see the King Tut exhibit and also some of the Middle Kingdom items. I remembered some of the King Tut items from when it was on tour. But it is breathtaking when it’s all together. It’s hard to comprehend that it was all found in the tomb and most of it in very good shape. The detail on some of the artifacts is astonishing. But after 3 hours we were on overload, so we left the museum.
One of the things that struck both Pat and I is the hospitality, friendliness, and graciousness of the Egyptian people. They are genuinely proud of their country and happy that people come to visit it. They do their best to help others and make the visit enjoyable. And they are interested in learning about us and our country. In the Military Museum a group of teenage Egyptian girls came up behind us. We stopped to let them pass, but they wanted to take pictures of us and them together. Then we mut up with them again outside and one started asking us questions, very politely. She wanted to know what we thought of Egypt, of her people and of Islam. It was a very interesting experience.
The overnight train to Luxor was very comfortable. Our compartment had a sink, some hangers, 2 seats, which converted into a bunk bed. We were served a decent supper and breakfast and got to Luxor at 6 AM where we were met by someone from the hotel. After a little nap, we again headed out to explore this city. It was fascinating, beautiful and intriguing. We walked along the Nile, then into the heart of the city, found the Souk (outdoor market) and walked the seemingly unending length of it. The sights, sounds, and smells reflect the lives of these people. The Souk had everything one could imagine – from food to clothing to souvenirs. Some fairly well organized stalls, and others just a mish mash of items. One end teeming with tourists and the further we walked into it the more it was mainly natives.
We toured two magnificent temples today. Each ancient temple is set up the same, with the holiest part in the middle. There are a series of outer courtyards with immense columns and hieroglyphics all over the walls, relating the story of the king or gods. Where these figures are still intack our guides would tell us the stories. There were even places they used color and it almost looked like tile. Both temples are pretty much in good condition, with restoration in progress. The big project in Luxor seems to be the “Avenue of ‘Sphinxes.” This will eventually be a 3 kilometer walkway connecting the two temples and lined on both sides with sphinxes. Since our tour didn’t start until 3 PM, by the time we got to the second temple it was dark. But the way they have positioned the lights it was beautiful to see.
On our second day in Luxor we were awakened at 5 AM by the call to prayer. It seems that our hotel is right next to a mosque. It wasn’t that bad since we had to get up early in order to leave for the West Bank today to see the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens and a temple to Queen Hetshepsut.
The temple was our first stop, and again was just staggering to see and walk through. It was 3 stories, with each story set back a bit to allow for a terrace. This queens’ stepson didn’t like her so he had most of her images scratched out after her death and he became king. Then we went to the Valley of the Kings where most of the kings of ancient Egypt are buried. So far they have discovered 62 tombs. Some of these tombs are massive underground tunnels and chambers with the legend of the king depicted on the walls. Even the sides of the valley look like huge columns. We were able to go into 3 tombs. The first one was the longest and it was no easy feat walking back up from the tomb. These tombs were started as soon as the man became king so the legend could be depicted. Once the king died, the workers had only 70 day to complete the tomb. This was the amount of time the mummification process took. Once the king’s body was in the tomb, it was sealed. Again it was mind boggling to see the intricacies of the art work on the walls. The other 2 tombs were smaller, but just as elaborate.
The Valley of the Queens is a smaller valley, but the tombs are just as impressive. Again we went into 3 tombs, walking down along wooden walkways put up to protect the interior from all the usage. There was so much to see and it's all so impressive that I was again overloaded with all the sensory images and information. It was almost too much to take in.
After lunch we went on a felucca ride over to Banana Island. It would have been a beautiful sail, but there was absolutely no wind. So the 2 crew, young boys, rowed us over to the other side of the Nile and then took turns pulling us along the bank. Once we reached our destination, we had to walk about 100 yards through dried river bottom, then up the bank to the banana plantation. We had a short tour of the plantation, got to taste their very delicious bananas and then reversed our trek and had a beautiful sunset ride back to the east bank. Again there was no wind, but at least we were going with the current this time.
That night we took the overnight train back to Cairo and had a day and a half to just relax and once again enjoy the city. We walked around some more and discovered more interesting alleyways and shops of the city. It was a wonderful vacation, one that I will think about often.
I got back to my village on Saturday, Jan. 8, and we were having the first snowfall of the season. When I awoke on Sunday it was to a beautiful vista of a glistening white village. It snowed off and on for the next 3 days. My water was still running when I got home, but it stopped Sunday and has been more off then on since. Thanks goodness for the snow, which I can melt at night on my wood stove. I had this past week off, since my counterpart was away,, so I am looking forward to going back to school on Monday.
The new year started off with more good news from the home front – another engagement. I am happy for Kevin and Amanda and look forward to getting to know Amanda and her family.